The Homestead Strike and Pullman Strike were similar strikes in the United States during the late 1800s. Both strikes were caused by workers unhappy with their working conditions and pay, resulting in violence between the strikers and law enforcement. However, there are a few key differences between the two strikes.
For one, the Homestead Strike was much more prominent in scale, involving over 3,000 workers at its peak. The Pullman Strike was a national event affecting train travel across the country.
The Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike and Pullman Strike were two major labor disputes in the late 19th century. Both strikes were led by workers unhappy with their working conditions and pay. The Homestead Strike was a steelworkers’ strike in 1892 at the Homestead Steel Works in Pennsylvania.
The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike that occurred in 1894. Both strikes resulted in violence and property damage, and both were eventually put down by federal troops.
How were the Pullman Strike And Homestead Strike Difference
The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike in the United States in 1894. It began on May 11 in Chicago, Illinois, and ended on July 20 in New York City. The strike involved workers at more than 25 railroads and affected over 250,000 workers.
The Pullman Company was the largest employer of African Americans in the United States. The Homestead Strike, also known as the Homestead Steel Strike or Pinkerton Rebellion, was an industrial lockout and battle waged from June through early November 1892 by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (AA) against the Carnegie Steel Company at its Homestead Works near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After a summer of violent confrontations between strikers and non-striking replacement workers hired by Frick and between both groups and Pinkerton agents—Frick locked out all union members on July 1.
On July 6–7, a battle broke out when several thousand striking workers attempted to retake their jobs by force; during this fighting, 12 men—seven strikers and five sheriff’s deputies—were killed.
Credit: www.history.com
What Did the Pullman Strike And the Homestead Strike Have in Common?
The Pullman and Homestead strikes were labor disputes that escalated into violent confrontations. The Pullman strike began in 1894 when workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago went on strike to protest wage cuts and poor working conditions. The company hired Pinkerton detectives to break the strike, and on Memorial Day, a riot broke out between the strikers and the detectives.
Several people were killed, and the US military was called to restore order. The Homestead strike began in 1892 when workers at the Carnegie Steel mill in Homestead, Pennsylvania, went on strike to protest wage cuts. The company hired Pinkerton detectives to break the strike, and on July 6, a battle broke out between the strikers and the detectives.
Several people were killed or wounded, and the US military was again called in to restore order.
What Actions Led to the Homestead And Pullman Strikes?
The Homestead Strike of 1892 and the Pullman Strike of 1894 were two significant railroad strikes in the United States. Both strikes were led by the American Railway Union (ARU), resulting in significant violence. The Homestead Strike began on July 1, 1892, at the Homestead Steel mill in Pennsylvania.
The workers at the mill, represented by the ARU, went on strike to protest a wage cut. The company hired Pinkerton detectives to guard the mill, and on July 6, a group of strikers and Pinkertons got into a fight that left ten men dead. The state militia was called in to restore order, and the strike ended on July 23 with the workers returning to their jobs without a raise.
The Pullman Strike began on May 11, 1894, after George Pullman slashed wages for his factory workers in Chicago. The workers went on strike, and soon nearly all rail traffic out of Chicago was halted. On July 4, federal troops were called in to break up a riot that had broken out between strikers and non-strikers, and by August 3rd, most of the strikers had returned to work.
However, many union members were fired or blocked from future employment, dealing a significant blow to organized labor.
How Did the Homestead And Pullman Strikes Come to an End?
The Homestead and Pullman strikes were two of the most significant labor disputes in American history. They ended after the federal government intervened and ordered a return to work. The Homestead strike began on July 1, 1892, when workers at the Carnegie Steel Company’s mill in Homestead, Pennsylvania, went on strike.
The company recently announced a wage cut for all workers. The workers refused to accept the pay cut and demanded that the company recognize their union. After several weeks of negotiations, the company and union could not agree.
On July 6, the company hired 300 Pinkerton detectives to protect its property from striking workers. The following day, a violent clash erupted between the detectives and strikers, resulting in several injuries and deaths. On July 12, President Benjamin Harrison dispatched federal troops to quell the violence and restore order.
He also ordered that all striking workers be returned to their jobs within 24 hours or face arrest. This request effectively ended the strike, as most workers chose to comply rather than risk arrest. The Pullman Strike began on May 11, 1894, when the Pullman Palace Car Company employees in Chicago went on strike over wage cuts and poor working conditions.
The strikers soon enlisted the support of railroad worker unions across the country who agreed to boycott all trains that used Pullman cars (essentially shutting down much of America’s rail network). President Grover Cleveland dispatched federal troops to Chicago on June 26th to restore order and get trains moving again. He also issued an injunction ordering all striking workers back to their jobs within eight days or face arrest.
Like at Homestead, most workers chose compliance over the arrest and returned to work, ending one of America’s largest labor disputes up until that time.
When were the Homestead And Pullman Strikes?
The Homestead strike was a labor dispute that occurred in 1892 at the Homestead Steel Works in Pennsylvania. The Pullman strike was a nationwide railroad strike that occurred in 1894.
Conclusion
The Homestead Strike and Pullman Strike were similar in that they were both large-scale strikes involving many workers. Both strikes also resulted in violence and property damage. However, the Homestead Strike was much more successful than the Pullman Strike, as it resulted in significant wage increases for the workers.
